Cheyenne Drilling, LP
HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM
Note: Although OSHA CFR 1910.95(m)(3) states that the requirements
for a Hearing Conservation Program shall not apply to employers
engaged in oil and gas well drilling and servicing operations, OSHA
CFR 1926.52 “Occupational Noise for Construction” standards
clearly identify the requirement for a continuing, effective hearing
conservation program to be administered. Cheyenne Drilling, LP shall
use this Hearing Conservation Program as a guideline to protect
employees in the event that future noise survey data or dosimeter
data indicates employees exceed a time-weighted average of noise
exposure at or greater than 85 dba.
1.0 PURPOSE
To protect Cheyenne Drilling, LP employees from exposure to high
occupational noise levels that may cause temporary or permanent
hearing loss or impairment.
2.0 SCOPE
This procedure applies to all Cheyenne Drilling employees.
3.0 REFERENCES
Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations, Subpart E, 1910.95, Occupational
Noise Exposure National Safety Council, Fundamentals of Industrial
Hygiene.
4.0 DEFINITIONS
In order to perform hearing conservation properly certain terms
must be defined. A list of such terms and their definitions may
be found in Appendix G of this part.
5.0 PROCEDURE
5.1 Background Information
This is no cure for noise-induced hearing loss, so the prevention
of excessive noise exposure is the only way to avoid hearing damage.
Therefore, all employees exposed to noise at or above the action
level shall participate in the hearing conservation program. Hearing
protectors will be provided and employees will wear them in designated
areas or while doing designated tasks. Training shall also be provided
for all affected employees.
5.2 Responsibility
All area supervisors are responsible for the establishment and
maintenance of good health and safety practices. Participation and
support of the Hearing Conservation Program by managers, operations,
administrative employees and visitors is essential for this program
to be successful.
5.2.1 The HSE Manager will act as the Hearing Program Administrator.
Responsibilities will include:
· Establish program in accordance with the Cheyenne Drilling
HSE Manual.
· Identify, record, and post high-noise levels as required
by OSHA/Corporate regulations.
· Evaluate possible engineering and/or administrative controls
for applicability.
· Identify employees who require ear protectors and hearing
tests.
· Select and provide various styles of ear protectors that
meet OSHA requirements.
· Coordinate employee testing and training.
· Maintain all required records and review results of all
hearing tests.
· Periodically review program effectiveness, including rules
and records review and employee and supervisor interviews.
· Make available, when requested by any employee, the text
of OSHA 29CFR1910.95.
5.2.2 Area Supervisors will:
· Maintain an awareness of the approximate noise levels
in their areas and on rig locations.
· Request a noise survey when a change in equipment or procedure
may increase exposure to noise.
· Ensure all employees are aware of the requirements for
hearing protection in designated/posted areas.
· Ensure appropriate hearing protection is worn and properly
maintained.
5.2.3 Employees will:
· Properly use and maintain hearing protection as required.
· Report any suspected changes in noise levels of equipment.
· Participate in testing and training as required.
5.3 Program Elements
The Cheyenne Drilling Hearing Conservation Program is comprised
of five basic elements:
5.3.1 Exposure Monitoring
The HSE Manager shall ensure monitoring of all work areas where
noise levels are suspected to be near or above the action level.
Monitoring will be performed according to OSHA guidelines. Exposure
monitoring results shall be maintained for at least two years.
Employees who are exposed to noise at or above the action level
will be placed in the Hearing Conservation Program.
Monitoring shall be repeated whenever a change in process, equipment
or controls increases noise exposures to the extent that:
· Additional employees may be exposed to the noise action
level,
or…
· The hearing protection being used may no longer provide
adequate protection for noise exposure.
The HSE Manager shall notify each employee exposed at or above
the action level and provide them the opportunity to observe noise
measurements (when scheduled).
5.3.2 Audiometric Testing
Every employee who is exposed at or above the action level (at
or above an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels) will be
given an annual audiometric test (audiogram) conducted by a certified
clinical audiologist in accordance with OSHA and ANSI requirements.
· New employees will be given a baseline test during their
first week of employment if they work in a designated high noise
area and employee noise exposure tests reveal exposures greater
than the 85 decibel TWA. Baseline testing shall be preceded by at
least 14 hours without exposure to workplace noise (ear protectors
may be worn to protect from high noise levels during this period).
Employees shall be notified of this 14-hour requirement.
· The HSE Manager or a designee will arrange for audiometric
testing and will notify employees when testing is scheduled. The
HSE Manager will maintain the test results for the duration of the
employee(s) employment at Cheyenne Drilling.
· When applicable, each employee(s) annual audiogram will
be compared to their baseline or previous year audiogram to determine
if the test is valid and if a standard threshold shift has occurred.
This evaluation will be performed by the firm administering the
test and reviewed by the HSE Manager.
· If the test indicates a standard threshold shift, Cheyenne
Drilling may arrange a retest of the affected employee within 30
days. If final test results show that an employee has suffered a
standard threshold shift, the employee will be notified, in writing,
within 21 days of the determination.
· A physician will determine whether a standard threshold
shift is work related or may be aggravated by occupational noise
exposure. When a standard threshold shift occurs, the following
steps will be taken:
§ If the employee is not using hearing protection, he/she
will be fitted with them, trained in their use and care, and be
required to use them.
§ If the employee is already using hearing protection, he/she
will be refitted and retrained in their proper use. If necessary,
they will be provided with ear protectors offering greater protection
(higher NRR rating).
5.3.3 Hearing (Ear) Protection
Employees exposed at or above the action level will wear hearing
(Ear) Protectors. Hearing protection can be obtained from the HSE
Manager or his designee and will be replaced as necessary.
· Employees will be given the opportunity to select their
ear protectors from a variety of suitable types.
· The HSE Manager or a designee will provide training, ensure
proper initial fitting and will supervise the correct use and care
of all hearing protection devices.
· If necessary, employees already using ear protectors shall
be refitted and retrained in their use, and provided with protectors
offering greater attenuation (higher NRR rating).
5.4 Hazardous Noise Area Identification
Hazardous noise areas, those areas in excess of 82-dB (A), are
identified with signs that state the following:
CAUTION!
HAZARD NOISE AREA!
HEARING PROTECTION REQUIRED BEYOND THIS POINT!
Individual pieces of powered equipment that operates above 85-dB
(A) are identified with signs that state the following:
CAUTION!
HEARING PROTECTION REQUIRED WHILE OPERATING THIS EQUIPMENT!
Temporary high noise areas will have a sign stating that hearing
protection is required. Areas where noise levels exceed 110-dB (A)
must be posted with a sign indicating dual hearing protection is
required.
6.0 EMPLOYEE TRAINING
Initial and annual training will be provided to all employees exposed
to noise at or above the action level. Training will cover at a
minimum:
· The effects of noise on hearing,
· The purpose of hearing protection devices,
· The advantages, disadvantages and attenuation levels of
various types,
· Instruction on selection, fitting, use and care
· The purpose of audiometric testing and an explanation
of test procedures, and
· The findings of any work area monitoring.
The training program and informational materials shall be updated
and consistent with changes in protective equipment and work processes.
Cheyenne Drilling shall have and make available any noise exposure
monitoring results of all rig locations and shop/yard facilities.
7.0 RECORDKEEPING
The HSE Manager or a designee shall keep associated records as
follows:
· Noise exposure measurement records will be retained for
a minimum of two years.
· Audiometric test records will be retained for the duration
of the affected employee(s) employment.
Audiometric test records shall include:
· Name and job classification of the employee
· Date of the audiogram
· Examiner(s) name
· Employee(s) most recent noise exposure assessment
· Date of the last acoustic or exhaustive calibration of
the audiometer
All records will be provided, upon request, to:
· Employees
· Former employees
· Employee representatives designated by the employee
· Authorized OSHA and State OSHA representatives
Copyright 2003 Cheyenne Drilling, LP All rights reserved
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